Elvis’ estate has asked Anthropic to leave the building.

Nearly 50 after his death, the King of Rock and Roll is locked in a modern arena battle — not under the neon lights of Las Vegas, but inside a federal courtroom in California.

The custodians of Elvis Presley’s legacy, led by Authentic Brands Group alongside Raleigh Music Publishing and affiliated trusts, have filed a scathing $41.1 million copyright lawsuit against Anthropic, the artificial intelligence (AI) firm behind the Claude. The estate alleges that the tech outfit scraped and trained its systems on 274 of Presley’s compositions without consent, license, or a dime of compensation.

Instead of standard legal prose, the complaint opens with literary flair, invoking the classic infinite monkey theorem.

“Rather than wait out the ‘infinite’ amount of time… necessary for said monkeys with typewriters to randomly, one letter at a time, string together that famous question of ‘To be or not to be?’, Anthropic found a workaround,” the filing asserts. “Rather than training its monkeys (the AI models) from first principles, Anthropic found mimicry (i.e. copyright infringement) to be the much easier pursuit.”

Steering the legal offensive is Richard Busch, the seasoned litigator renowned for securing the Marvin Gaye estate’s landmark win against Robin Thicke and Pharrell Williams over “Blurred Lines.”

Busch contends that Anthropic constructed its corporate foundation on wholesale catalog theft, sweeping through staples like “All Shook Up” and “Can’t Help Falling in Love.” Seeking the statutory maximum of $150,000 per infringed track, the plaintiffs claim that even Claude’s own safeguard commentary revealed how easily it copied core structures, hooks, and verses under the thin guise of modernization.

An Anthropic spokesperson said the company firmly disagrees with the claims and intends to contest them in court. Yet the action arrives amid a swelling legal storm. Anthropic already faces mounting scrutiny from major labels, music publishers, and a parallel suit from Reservoir over songs by Joni Mitchell and Madonna.

While record conglomerates routinely take tech companies to task, often culminating in confidential licensing deals, an individual artist’s estate spearheading a marquee offensive breaks fresh ground.

The friction underscores an escalating identity crisis across creative industries, where algorithmic advancement collides head-on with intellectual property. Friction has erupted elsewhere across the sector, including AI audio platform Suno’s recent misstep featuring an unauthorized promotional campaign around R&B icon Mary J. Blige.

As the estate makes clear, technological evolution cannot treat foundational art as complimentary fuel. If the King’s gatekeepers prevail, the legal boundary between algorithmic inspiration and outright digital imitation may finally receive its definitive day in court.