In a rare high-stakes M&A deal, Apple Inc. on Thursday said it has agreed to acquire Israeli artificial intelligence (AI) startup Q.ai for a reported $2 billion – its biggest since it bought Beats for $3 billion in 2014.

Apple was mum on the price, but sources close to the deal suggest the valuation reflects the strategic importance of Q.ai’s stealth technology. The startup has operated largely under the radar, though industry filings and its digital footprint point toward a focus on advanced audio and communication enhancement technology.

The acquisition reunites Apple with a familiar face. Q.ai CEO Aviad Maizels was the driving force behind PrimeSense, the company Apple acquired in 2013 to provide the depth-sensing foundations for Face ID.

“We’re thrilled to acquire the company, with Aviad at the helm,” Johny Srouji, Apple’s senior vice president of hardware technologies, told Reuters. Srouji, who spearheads Apple’s internal chip development, noted that the company is “even more excited for what’s to come.”

The move comes at a critical juncture for the iPhone maker. While competitors like Google and Microsoft Corp. have aggressively deployed generative AI models and massive infrastructure, Apple has faced scrutiny over delays to its Apple Intelligence features and a revamped Siri.

The Q.ai deal also underscores Apple’s push to bolster its hardware-software synergy, likely targeting the AirPods lineup. Recent iterations of the earbuds have already integrated AI for live translation and adaptive noise cancellation; Q.ai’s technology is expected to push these intelligent audio features further.

For years, Apple’s M&A strategy has favored so-called tuck-in acquisitions of small teams for specific patents rather than industry-shifting giants. However, during a July earnings call, Apple CEO Tim Cook sounded a shift in tone: He said the iPhone maker is “very open” to deals that accelerate its internal roadmap.

Backed by heavyweights like Google Ventures and Kleiner Perkins, Q.ai represents a blue-chip addition to Apple’s portfolio. As the company continues to integrate Google’s Gemini models for cloud-based tasks, the Q.ai purchase emphasizes Apple’s commitment to owning the proprietary, on-device AI technology that defines its hardware ecosystem.

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